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AI in the Real World: Towards a New Physical Intelligence
Breaking the digital boundaries to address the challenges of the 3D environment
Editorial Team6 January 2025


AI has made remarkable progress in generating digital content, such as text, audio and video, showing striking similarity to human capabilities. However, the application of these models in the three-dimensional physical world still presents significant challenges.A prime example is the development of self-driving vehicles, where AI struggles to ensure safety and reliability comparable to humans.These systems often lack a thorough understanding of physical laws and can incur unexpected errors, known as “hallucinations,” that compromise their performance in the real world.

Key points:

  • Current limitations of AI in the physical world: Despite advanced digital capabilities, AI shows difficulties in interacting with the real three-dimensional environment.
  • Challenges in developing autonomous vehicles: Creating safe and reliable self-driving cars highlights AI’s shortcomings in understanding physics and handling unexpected situations.
  • Need for physical intelligence: To operate effectively in the real world, AI must develop a deeper understanding of physical dynamics and improve interaction with the environment.
  • Initiatives to bridge the gap: Projects such as Google’s Veo 2 aim to integrate greater physical awareness into AI models, promoting more natural interaction with the real world.

To overcome these limitations, it is crucial for AI to acquire “physical intelligence,” which is an intrinsic understanding of the laws of physics and the dynamics of the real world.This concept implies the ability to perceive, interpret and react to physical stimuli in a similar way to humans.A significant step in this direction is represented by initiatives such as Google’s Veo 2, an advanced model designed to better understand and replicate natural dynamics, with a focus on human movements and expressions.

In addition, the integration of advanced sensors and machine learning algorithms into autonomous driving systems aims to improve perception and interaction with the surrounding environment.However, significant challenges remain, such as dealing with unexpected road conditions and adapting to unpredictable human behavior.

Current research also focuses on embedding AI in physical bodies, an approach known as “embodied AI,” which aims to create artificial agents capable of physically interacting with the world, learning through direct experience.

 To enable AI to interact effectively with the real world, it is essential to develop a deep understanding of physical dynamics and improve the integration between artificial intelligence and the three-dimensional environment.

This progress will open up new possibilities for the application of AI in practical contexts, bringing the capabilities of machines even closer to those of humans.